Última actualización Martes, 27/05/2025

What’s it like to be young in Southeast Europe today? Youth across Southeast Europe face inequality, distrust politics, and want change. A recent comparative study conducted by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung shows diverse attitudes—from progressive activism to nationalist conservatism—highlighting the need for more inclusive, responsive policies.

This study by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung office ‘Democracy of the Future‘ across 12 countries reveals a complex mix of frustration, ambition, and shifting values.

Jobs that don’t fit, and futures that feel far away:

Many young people face economic hardship, with over half working in jobs below their qualifications. Corruption, unemployment, and brain drain are top concerns, and financial barriers keep many out of education and training.

Democracy? Still preferred, but with growing doubts:

Support for democracy is high in theory, but over a third say they’d give up civil liberties for economic security. Many young men—especially those with right-wing views—show more political interest, while women are more active in civil society.

On the move—but not always for good:

Over 25% of young people are considering emigration. But many say they’d like to return—suggesting circular migration may be the new normal.

Mobility doesn’t always open minds:

Surprisingly, young people who’ve taken part in mobility programmes often show more authoritarian attitudes than their peers. This raises questions about how such experiences shape (or don’t shape) democratic values.

Gender gaps still run deep:

Young women face more job market obstacles, are underrepresented in politics and mobility schemes, yet are more civically engaged and politically progressive.

Europe: Divided views:

While youth in non-EU countries see the EU as a beacon of opportunity, young people in Member States are increasingly skeptical—though satisfaction with national systems is improving.

Six youth profiles show a divided generation:

From conservative optimists to anxious strivers and disillusioned progressives, an accompanying segmentation study identifies six distinct youth segments—proving Southeast Europe’s youth are anything but one-size-fits-all.

For more information, please contact Dr. Elena Avramovska, Lead Researcher: elena.avramovska@fes.de